Fes Travel Guide: Exploring Morocco’s Cultural Capital
Fes, known as the cultural and spiritual heart of Morocco, is a city steeped in history and tradition. With its stunning architecture, vibrant souks, and rich heritage, Fes offers visitors a unique glimpse into the country’s past and present. This comprehensive travel guide will take you through everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this captivating city.
1. Getting to Fes
By Air
Fes is served by Fès–Saïs Airport (FEZ), located about 15 kilometers from the city center. Several airlines operate direct flights to Fes from major European cities. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi or pre-arranged shuttle to your accommodation.
By Train
The ONCF (National Railway Office) operates train services connecting Fes to major cities such as Casablanca, Marrakech, and Tangier. The train station is conveniently located near the medina.
By Bus
Long-distance buses also connect Fes to other Moroccan cities. Companies like CTM and Supratours provide reliable services, and the bus terminals are typically located close to the medina.
2. Where to Stay in Fes
Fes offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious hotels to traditional guesthouses (riads). Here are some recommended options:
Luxury Hotels
Palais Faraj: A stunning luxury hotel located in a restored palace, offering breathtaking views of the medina and exquisite Moroccan decor.
Riad Fes: A beautiful riad known for its traditional architecture, stunning interiors, and a rooftop terrace that provides a perfect view of the city.
Mid-Range Hotels
Riad Dar Bensouda: A charming riad located in the medina, featuring elegant rooms and a lovely courtyard.
Hotel Ibis Fes: A modern hotel with comfortable accommodations and amenities, situated a short distance from the medina.
Budget Accommodations
Hostel Fes: A popular choice among backpackers, offering a sociable atmosphere and organized tours.
Riad Le Normand: A budget-friendly riad that provides comfortable accommodations and a taste of traditional Moroccan hospitality.
3. Top Attractions in Fes
Fes el-Bali
The historic medina of Fes el-Bali is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas. Wander through its narrow winding streets, where you’ll find ancient mosques, bustling souks, and traditional craftsmen.
Bou Inania Madrasa
One of the few religious buildings in Morocco open to non-Muslims, the Bou Inania Madrasa is an architectural masterpiece. Admire its intricate tile work, wooden carvings, and stunning courtyard.
Tanneries of Fes
The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest tanneries in the world. Here, you can witness traditional leather-making processes. The view from the nearby terraces provides a colorful and aromatic experience of the tanning process.
Kairaouine Mosque and University
Founded in 859 AD, the Kairaouine Mosque is one of the oldest universities in the world. While non-Muslims cannot enter, you can admire its magnificent exterior and learn about its historical significance.
Dar Batha Museum
Housed in a former royal palace, the Dar Batha Museum showcases a collection of traditional Moroccan arts, including ceramics, woodwork, and textiles, providing insight into the region’s rich history.
4. Exploring the Souks
Fes is famous for its vibrant souks, where artisans sell a variety of handcrafted goods. Here are a few key areas to explore:
- Souk el Henna: Known for its henna products and natural dyes, a perfect place to find souvenirs.
- Souk el Attarin: A bustling market filled with spices, perfumes, and traditional medicines.
- Souk el Kchach: Home to a variety of handmade leather goods, including bags, shoes, and jackets.
Tips for Souk Shopping
- Bargaining: Haggling is expected in the souks, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices.
- Stay Aware: Be cautious of your belongings and be prepared for the crowds.
5. Indulging in Fes Cuisine
Fes is known for its delicious Moroccan cuisine, which is a blend of flavors and spices. Here are some dishes to try:
Bastilla: A savory pie made with pigeon or chicken, layered with almonds and spices, topped with powdered sugar.
Tagine: A slow-cooked stew, usually made with meat and vegetables, served in a traditional earthenware pot.
Couscous: Steamed semolina served with vegetables and meat, often enjoyed on Fridays.
Dining Recommendations
Restaurant Dar Hatim: Offers traditional Moroccan dishes in a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.
Cafe Clock: A popular spot known for its delicious food, including vegetarian options, and cultural events like cooking classes.
6. Cultural Experiences
Hammams and Spas
Experience a traditional Moroccan bath at one of the local hammams. This rejuvenating experience typically includes steam, scrubs, and massages, providing a perfect way to relax.
Cultural Shows
Consider attending a traditional Moroccan music or dance performance, which often showcases local artists and cultural heritage.
Local Workshops
Participate in workshops that teach you about Moroccan crafts, such as pottery, weaving, or cooking classes to create traditional dishes.
7. Day Trips from Fes
Fes serves as a great base for exploring nearby attractions. Here are some popular day trips:
Chefchaouen: Known as the Blue City, Chefchaouen is famous for its blue-painted streets and buildings. It’s a picturesque destination perfect for photography.
Volubilis: A UNESCO World Heritage site, these ancient Roman ruins are located about 30 kilometers from Fes and offer a glimpse into Morocco’s Roman history.
Meknes: This imperial city, just a short drive from Fes, boasts stunning architecture, including the famous Bab Mansour gate and the historic medina.
8. Practical Tips for Visiting Fes
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Fes is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially in the medina and religious sites, to respect local customs.
Safety: Fes is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
Language: Arabic is the official language, but French is widely spoken, and basic English is commonly understood in tourist areas.
Conclusion
Fes is a city that enchants and captivates, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and adventure. From wandering through the narrow streets of the medina and savoring traditional Moroccan cuisine to exploring ancient ruins and experiencing the warmth of Moroccan hospitality, Fes promises an unforgettable journey. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Moroccan culture, Fes is a destination that should not be missed. Pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of this extraordinary city!